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Files/2025/0059(COD)
2025/0059(COD)COD

Establishing a common system for the return of third-country nationals staying illegally in the Union, and repealing Directive 2008/115/EC of the European Parliament and the Council, Council Directive 2001/40/EC and Council Decision 2004/191/EC

This file in Civil Liberties & Justice is currently at Adopted. EUvahti does not yet have a verified plain-language summary, so the official title is shown unchanged.

Follow all site updates (RSS)Open official file

Where it is now

Adopted
Last movement
7 Oct 2026
Started
16 Jun 2025
Lead committees
LIBE
This file last checked · Helsinki time
8 Oct 2026, 03:48

Latest movement

The act was signed

7 Oct 2026

Current stage updated

Adopted

7 Oct 2026

Where this file is now

An ordinary EU law can be agreed at first reading. Second reading and conciliation are only needed if agreement has not been reached. EUvahti marks the current recorded step; the other steps below are possible stages, not confirmed events for this file.

  1. 1Commission Proposal16 Jun 2025
  2. 2EP Committee
  3. 3EP 1st Reading
  4. 4Council Position
  5. 5EP 2nd Reading · If needed
  6. 6Conciliation · If needed
  7. 7Adopted · Current recorded stepLast dated movement: 7 Oct 2026
  8. 8Published in OJ
1
Commission Proposal
16 Jun 2025
2
EP Committee
3
EP 1st Reading
4
Council Position
5
EP 2nd Reading · If needed
6
Conciliation · If needed
7
Adopted · Current
7 Oct 2026
8
Published in OJ

Adopted

The act has been adopted and is awaiting publication in the Official Journal.

Show the complete Parliament activity record
The file was sent to a parliamentary committee
16 Jun 2025
The committee published a draft report
LIBELIBE-PR-77935230 Oct 2025
Committee amendments were tabled
LIBELIBE-AM-7811781 Dec 2025
Committee amendments were tabled
LIBELIBE-AM-7811711 Dec 2025
Committee amendments were tabled
LIBELIBE-AM-7811761 Dec 2025
Committee amendments were tabled
LIBELIBE-AM-7811731 Dec 2025
Committee amendments were tabled
LIBELIBE-AM-7811751 Dec 2025
Committee amendments were tabled
LIBELIBE-AM-7811741 Dec 2025
Committee amendments were tabled
LIBELIBE-AM-7811771 Dec 2025
The committee adopted its report
9 Mar 2026
The file was scheduled for a plenary sitting
A-10-2026-004810 Mar 2026
Parliament published the vote record
A-10-2026-004826 Mar 2026
Negotiations with the Council began
26 Mar 2026
Parliament held a plenary vote
26 Mar 2026
Parliament approved opening negotiations
26 Mar 2026
Negotiations with the Council began
22 Apr 2026
Negotiations with the Council began
20 May 2026
Negotiations with the Council began
1 Jun 2026
The file was scheduled for a plenary sitting
A-10-2026-0048-AM-001-00115 Jun 2026
The file was scheduled for a plenary sitting
A-10-2026-0048-AM-002-00215 Jun 2026
The file was scheduled for a plenary sitting
A-10-2026-0048-AM-004-00415 Jun 2026
The committee approved a provisional agreement
LIBE-AG-79000815 Jun 2026
The file was scheduled for a plenary sitting
A-10-2026-0048-AM-003-00315 Jun 2026
Plenary debate
A-10-2026-004816 Jun 2026
Parliament published the vote record
A-10-2026-004817 Jun 2026
Plenary adopt position
17 Jun 2026
Parliament held a plenary vote
17 Jun 2026
The act was signed
7 Oct 2026

Plenary votes

Common system for the return of third-country nationals staying illegally in the Union (Return Regulation) ***I

26 Mar 2026

Open vote details
For 389Against 206Abstain 32Passed

Breakdown by political group

A10-0048/2026 – Malik Azmani – Proposal to vote on amendments

17 Jun 2026

Open vote details
For 258Against 394Abstain 6Rejected

Breakdown by political group

A10-0048/2026 – Malik Azmani – Provisional agreement – Am 4

17 Jun 2026

Open vote details
For 418Against 218Abstain 30Passed

Breakdown by political group

Common system for the return of third-country nationals staying illegally in the Union (Return Regulation) ***I

17 Jun 2026

Open vote details
Totals unavailableRecorded

Roll-call totals are not available for this vote item yet.

A10-0048/2026 – Malik Azmani – Proposal for rejection – Am 2 = 3 =

17 Jun 2026

Open vote details
For 198Against 453Abstain 5Rejected

Breakdown by political group

Official documents

EP report LIBE-PR-779352

EP report - 30 Oct 2025

Open

Provisional agreement LIBE-AG-790008

Provisional agreement - 15 Jun 2026

Open

What happens next

The agreed act must be signed and published before it takes legal effect.

Key facts

Procedure type
COD
Ordinary Legislative Procedure (co-decision)
Policy area
Civil Liberties & Justice
Parliament file

Committees

LIBE

Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairslead

LIBE-AM-781177

BUDG

Budgets

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